Specificity and sensitivity of Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) Antibody. The antibody reacts specifically with as little as 0.25 ng of phosphorylated p42 MAP kinase and does not cross-react with up to 4 µg of nonphosphorylated p42 MAP kinase. Western blot analysis of whole-cell extracts from unstarved wild-type mouse embryonic ...IHC-validated Antibodies for Cellular Senescence. Accelerate and increase confidence in your research results with IHC-validated p16 INK4A (BC42). An antibody shouldn’t be one of the variables in your experiment. Find out why customers …The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one. CUT&Tag was performed with Hep G2 cells treated with Thapsigargin #12758 (300nM) for 4h and ATF-4 (D4B8) Rabbit mAb, using CUT&Tag Assay Kit #77552.Immediately scrape the cells off the plate and transfer the extract to a microcentrifuge tube. Keep on ice. Sonicate for 10–15 sec to complete cell lysis and shear DNA (to reduce sample viscosity). Heat a 20 µl sample to 95–100°C for 5 min; cool on ice. Microcentrifuge for 5 min.Since 2000, Cell Signaling Technology (CST) has offered a rigorously tested and well-cited polyclona... Charles Farnsworth, PhD Aug 9, 2023. A Quick Guide to Neuronal and Glial Cell Type Markers. The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of highly specialized cells, each of which play a key r...Monoclonal Antibody for studying ACTA2 (alpha actin, smooth muscle). Cited in 560 publications. Validated for WB, WB, IP, IHC, IHC, IF. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, α-Smooth Muscle Actin (D4K9N) XP® Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (CST #19245) is ready to ship.Cyclin D is degraded through the ubiquitin proteasome pathway in the absence of mitogenic signaling. Ubiquitination of cyclin D1 is enhanced by phosphorylation at Thr286 by glycogen synthase kinase 3b (GSK-3b) (1). p27/Kip1, p57 Kip2 and p21 Waf1/Cip1 are members of the Cip/Kip family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors.The c-Myc Antibody confirms silencing of c-Myc expression, and the p42 MAPK Antibody is used to control for protein loading and siRNA specificity. Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa, BaF3 and NBT-11 cells, using c-Myc Antibody. Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (1 mg/mL) from HeLa cells using c-Myc Antibody #9402.Three human LC3 isoforms (LC3A, LC3B, and LC3C) undergo posttranslational modifications during autophagy (6-9). Cleavage of LC3 at the carboxy terminus immediately following synthesis yields the cytosolic …Cyclin D is degraded through the ubiquitin proteasome pathway in the absence of mitogenic signaling. Ubiquitination of cyclin D1 is enhanced by phosphorylation at Thr286 by glycogen synthase kinase 3b (GSK-3b) (1). p27/Kip1, p57 Kip2 and p21 Waf1/Cip1 are members of the Cip/Kip family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors. The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a major role in cellular response to DNA damage and other genomic aberrations. Activation of p53 can lead to either cell cycle arrest and DNA repair or apoptosis (1). p53 is phosphorylated at multiple sites in vivo and by several different protein kinases in vitro (2,3). IHC-validated Antibodies for Cellular Senescence. Accelerate and increase confidence in your research results with IHC-validated p16 INK4A (BC42). An antibody shouldn’t be one of the variables in your experiment. Find out why customers rank CST highest for antibody specificity and sensitivity. 1X Animal-Free Blocking Solution: to 4 mL of dH O add 1 ml of Animal-Free Blocking Solution (5X) ( #15019 ). Incubate sections in three washes of xylene for 5 minutes each. Incubate sections in two washes of 100% ethanol for 10 minutes each. Incubate sections in two washes of 95% ethanol for 10 minutes each.Prepare 1X SignalFire™ ECL Reagent ( #6883) by diluting one part 2X Reagent A and one part 2X Reagent B (e.g. for 10 ml, add 5 ml Reagent A and 5 ml Reagent B). Mix well. Incubate substrate with membrane for 1 minute, remove excess solution (membrane remains wet), wrap in plastic and expose to X-ray film.Cell biology research seeks to understand all aspects of cell growth, survival, and death in the contexts of both health and disease. Understanding the complex and dynamic cellular landscape can provide insights into healthy and disease states. Cell Signaling Technology (CST) provides a diverse and comprehensive catalog of rigorously tested and ...Research studies have demonstrated that Oct-4 is a useful germ cell tumor marker (4). Oct-4 exists as two splice variants, Oct-4A and Oct-4B (5). Recent studies have suggested that the Oct-4A isoform has the ability to confer and sustain pluripotency, while Oct-4B may exist in some somatic, non-pluripotent cells (6,7).Cell-cell signaling involves the transmission of a signal from a sending cell to a receiving cell. However, not all sending and receiving cells are next-door neighbors, nor do all cell pairs exchange signals in the same way. There are four basic categories of chemical signaling found in multicellular organisms: paracrine signaling, autocrine ...If you're looking for a career that you can feel good about with a company that cares about you, the environment, and our communities, look no further than Cell Signaling Technology. Check out our current career …Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death associated with an increase in lipid peroxides (reviewed in 1,2). Free divalent iron (Fe2+) can lead to spontaneous lipid peroxidation through a Fenton reaction. Ferroptosis is regulated by signaling pathways that control iron storage and oxidative stress.If using antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology, please see recommended dilution listed on the datasheet or product webpage and calculate the amount (µg) of IgG antibody for negative control based on the Cell Signaling Antibody concentration for a fair comparison. Incubate IP samples 4 h to overnight at 4°C with rotation. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP ® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is β3-Tubulin (D71G9) XP ® Rabbit mAb. Western blot analysis was performed using β3-Tubulin (D71G9) XP ® Rabbit mAb. Mouse Anti-rabbit IgG (Conformation Specific) (L27A9) mAb #3678 was used as the secondary antibody. Cell Signaling Technology (CST) is a different kind of life sciences company—one founded, owned, and run by active research scientists, with the highest standards of product and service quality ...Apr 15, 2022 · Cell Signaling Technology (CST) emphasizes that it was founded by scientists, for scientists. This is at the core of the company’s culture and permeates all its decisions. Headed by neuroscientist Michael Comb, CST seeks to deeply understand the requirements of their customers—bench researchers who are in the weeds of complex research ... If using antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology, please see recommended dilution listed on the datasheet or product webpage and calculate the amount (µg) of IgG antibody for negative control based on the Cell Signaling Antibody concentration for a fair comparison. Incubate IP samples 4 h to overnight at 4°C with rotation.Rab -Rabbit. All -All Species Expected. Polyclonal Antibody for studying H2AX (Ser139) phosphate. Cited in 1048 publications. Validated for WB, WB, IF, F. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, Phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139) Antibody (CST #2577) is ready to ship.Ki-67, named after the location where it was discovered (Kiel University, Germany), is a nuclear nonhistone protein (1) that is universally expressed among proliferating cells and absent in quiescent cells (2). Ki-67 detects proliferating cells in G1, S, G2, and mitosis, but not in the G0 resting phase.During medical school, he did research at the Rockefeller University. His postdoctoral fellowship was at the Whitehead Institute/Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The …The biological functions of HSP70/HSP90 extend beyond their chaperone activity. They are essential for the maturation and inactivation of nuclear hormones and other signaling molecules (1,3). They also play a role in vesicle formation and protein trafficking (2). Nollen, E.A. and Morimoto, R.I. (2002) J. Cell Sci. 115, 2809-2816.Monoclonal Antibody for studying H3 (Ser10) phosphate. Cited in 454 publications. Validated for WB, IF, IF, F. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, Phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) (6G3) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (CST #9706) is …Product Description. This Cell Signaling Technology antibody is conjugated to phycoerythrin (PE) fluorescent dye under optimal conditions and tested in-house for direct flow cytometric analysis in human cells. This antibody conjugate is expected to exhibit the same reactivity as the unconjugated G4S Linker (E7O2V) Rabbit mAb #71645, which is ...Three human LC3 isoforms (LC3A, LC3B, and LC3C) undergo posttranslational modifications during autophagy (6-9). Cleavage of LC3 at the carboxy terminus immediately following synthesis yields the cytosolic …Flow cytometric analysis of Jurkat cells, untreated (green) or treated with LY294002 #9901, Wortmannin #9951, and U0126 #9903 (50 μM, 1 μM, and 10 μM, 2 hr; blue) using Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) Antibody (solid lines) or concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP ® Isotype Control #3900 (dashed lines). Anti-rabbit IgG …In smooth muscle, MLC2 is phosphorylated at Thr18 and Ser19 by myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) in a Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent manner (1). This phosphorylation is correlated with myosin ATPase activity and smooth muscle contraction (2). ROCK also phosphorylates Ser19 of smooth muscle MLC2, which regulates the assembly of stress fibers (3).Cell Signaling Technology poster included with each book. The two-sided poster details important signaling pathways. Chapter 12, How Cells Make Decisions, offers a unique visual and interrogative approach that … Application Key: WB-Western IP-Immunoprecipitation IHC-Immunohistochemistry ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation IF-Immunofluorescence F-Flow Cytometry Species Cross-Reactivity Key: Application Key: WB-Western IP-Immunoprecipitation IHC-Immunohistochemistry ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation IF-Immunofluorescence F-Flow Cytometry Species Cross-Reactivity Key: CUT&RUN was performed with HeLa cells and Tri-Methyl-Histone H3 (Lys27) (C36B11) Rabbit mAb, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina ® (ChIP … Refine Results. In the CST video library, you can watch how-to videos from the Tech Tips series to improve your technique, research webinars presented by scientists from CST and other institutions, and videos relevant for specific applications or disease research areas. Immunoprecipitation of STING from HL-60 cell extracts using Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP ® Isotype Control #3900 (lane 2) or STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb (lane 3). Lane 1 is 10% input. Western blot analysis was performed using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb. Research studies have demonstrated that Oct-4 is a useful germ cell tumor marker (4). Oct-4 exists as two splice variants, Oct-4A and Oct-4B (5). Recent studies have suggested that the Oct-4A isoform has the ability to confer and sustain pluripotency, while Oct-4B may exist in some somatic, non-pluripotent cells (6,7).This is true whether the cell is a single-celled organism or part of a larger, more complex multicellular organism. Cells communicate with their environment through a process called signaling. Cell signaling is how the cell collects information and then responds with an action at the correct time. Signaling is the initial event associated with ...The interactive pathways and diagrams have been created by CST scientists and outside experts to provide concise overviews of selected signaling pathways and cellular mechanisms. Protein nodes in each interactive diagram are linked to specific antibody product information, as well as protein-specific listings in the PhosphoSitePlus ® …Prepare 1X SignalFire™ ECL Reagent ( #6883) by diluting one part 2X Reagent A and one part 2X Reagent B (e.g. for 10 ml, add 5 ml Reagent A and 5 ml Reagent B). Mix well. Incubate substrate with membrane for 1 minute, remove excess solution (membrane remains wet), wrap in plastic and expose to X-ray film. Furthermore, p110γ is activated by βγ subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins (4). Protein extracts from 3T3-Src cells were profiled by PhosphoScan ® to identify phosphotyrosine peptides. Tyr458 of PI3K p85 and Tyr199 of PI3K p55 were among 180 phosphopeptides and 185 phosphotyrosine sites identified (5). Cantley, L.C. (2002) Science 296, 1655-7. Aliquoting of 10x buffer is recommended if many small experiments are to be performed. 2. Thaw 10x buffer at 24-30°C, mixing end-over-end. 3. Dilute 10X Cell Lysis Buffer to a 1X solution using ddH2O. This product supplies enough 10X material to make 150mls of whole cell extract. 4. Chill 1X buffer on ice and add PMSF just prior to use. If using antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology, please see recommended dilution listed on the datasheet or product webpage and calculate the amount (µg) of IgG antibody for negative control based on the Cell Signaling Antibody concentration for a fair comparison. Incubate IP samples 4 h to overnight at 4°C with rotation. For reproducible data, Cell Signaling Technology (CST) offers rigorously validated and reliable products including antibodies, reagents, and kits for biological research. We have a substantial portfolio of products to interrogate mechanisms of cellular health and disease. Whether in the fields of cancer, immunology, infectious disease ... Cell Signaling Technology (CST) a private company founded by scientist, understands your need to make decision with confidence, providing the best-in-class products and services. No vendor is more stringent about antibody validation than CST, so when you partner with us you get results you can trust faster, to move your oncology project forward ...Application Key: WB-Western IP-Immunoprecipitation IHC-Immunohistochemistry ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation IF-Immunofluorescence F-Flow Cytometry Species Cross-Reactivity Key: H-Human M-Mouse R-Rat Hm-Hamster Mk-Monkey Vir-Virus Mi-Mink C-Chicken Dm-D. melanogaster X-Xenopus Z-Zebrafish B-Bovine Dg-Dog Pg-Pig Sc-S. …Immunoprecipitation of Bax from HepG2 cells. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is precipitated with Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP ® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is Bax (D2E11) Rabbit mAb, #5023. Western blot was performed … At Cell Signaling Technology (CST), we have developed a panel of detection reagents that are designed to recognize a broad range of CARs: Anti-CAR linker antibodies. These first-to-market reagents can be incorporated into multiparametric flow panels for monitoring CAR expression, trafficking, and persistence in preclinical models. PAX2 is involved in the development of the nervous and excretory systems including the kidney and urogentical tract, the optic stalk, ear, midbrain-hindbrain junction, and the spinal cord (5,6). Lang, D. et al. (2007) Biochem Pharmacol 73, 1-14. Robson, E.J. et al. (2006) Nat Rev Cancer 6, 52-62.Product Description. This Cell Signaling Technology antibody is conjugated to phycoerythrin (PE) fluorescent dye under optimal conditions and tested in-house for direct flow cytometric analysis in human cells. This antibody conjugate is expected to exhibit the same reactivity as the unconjugated G4S Linker (E7O2V) Rabbit mAb #71645, which is ...Lyse cells by adding 1X SDS sample buffer (100 µl per well of 6-well plate or 500 µl for a 10 cm diameter plate). Immediately scrape the cells off the plate and transfer the extract to a microcentrifuge tube. Keep on ice. Sonicate for 10–15 sec to complete cell lysis and shear DNA (to reduce sample viscosity). Prior to Cell Signaling Technology, Dana held various IT management positions at Ironwood Pharmaceuticals and Biogen, supporting a wide variety of verticals, including Quality, Manufacturing, Supply Chain, Regulatory, Clinical, Drug Safety, HR, Legal and Finance. She has extensive experience implementing and maintaining LIMS, SDMS, QMS, and ERP ... The p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) signaling pathway can be activated in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli, including mitogens, growth factors, and cytokines (1-3), and research investigators consider it an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (4). Upon stimulation, a sequential three-part protein kinase cascade is ...The Rb (4H1) Mouse mAb confirms silencing of Rb expression, while the α-Tubulin (11H10) Rabbit mAb is used to control for loading and specificity of Rb siRNA. Western blot analysis of extracts from COS-7 cells, untreated or hydroxyurea-treated (G1/S), using Rb (4H1) Mouse mAb. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast ...PLCγ2 is engaged in antigen-dependent signaling in B cells and collagen-dependent signaling in platelets. Phosphorylation by Btk or Lck at Tyr753, 759, 1197 and 1217 is correlated with PLCγ2 activity (9,10). Singer, W.D. et al. (1997) Annu Rev Biochem 66, 475-509. Smrcka, A.V. et al. (1991) Science 251, 804-7.Mcl-1 is an anti-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family originally isolated from the ML-1 human myeloid leukemia cell line during phorbol ester-induced differentiation along the monocyte/macrophage pathway (1). Similar to other Bcl-2 family members, Mcl-1 localizes to the mitochondria (2), interacts with and antagonizes pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family ... Background. Phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) α subunit is a well-documented mechanism to downregulate protein synthesis under a variety of stress conditions. eIF2 binds GTP and Met-tRNAi and transfers Met-tRNA to the 40S subunit to form the 43S preinitiation complex (1,2). eIF2 promotes a new round of translation ... Apr 15, 2022 · Cell Signaling Technology (CST) emphasizes that it was founded by scientists, for scientists. This is at the core of the company’s culture and permeates all its decisions. Headed by neuroscientist Michael Comb, CST seeks to deeply understand the requirements of their customers—bench researchers who are in the weeds of complex research ... Applications. Scientists at Cell Signaling Technology (CST) use a combination of several approaches to validate antibodies in a number of applications, to provide you with the highest quality and most thoroughly tested reagents. The majority of our products are initially tested and approved by western blotting. If western analysis shows a ... Specificity and sensitivity of Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) Antibody. The antibody reacts specifically with as little as 0.25 ng of phosphorylated p42 MAP kinase and does not cross-react with up to 4 µg of nonphosphorylated p42 MAP kinase. Western blot analysis of whole-cell extracts from unstarved wild-type mouse embryonic ... Cellular Landscapes. Explore these interactive renderings of cellular structures to understand how these structures and mechanisms function together to accomplish different cellular processes. Click each structure to discover related PTM sites, proteins, disease implications, and products. Visit our Posters page to request a printed copy of the ... If using antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology, please see recommended dilution listed on the datasheet or product webpage and calculate the amount (µg) of IgG antibody for negative control based on the Cell Signaling Antibody concentration for a fair comparison. Incubate IP samples 4 h to overnight at 4°C with rotation. ELISA: An Introduction. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) allows for the quantification of a molecule of interest using antibodies and tags (such as the enzyme horseradish peroxidase [HRP]), either directly or indirectly coupled to the antibody for detection. ELISA can be used with a variety of sample types, such as cell lysate, tissue ... NKX2.5 plays an essential role in heart development and is among the earliest factors expressed in the cardiac lineage in developing embryos. Targeted disruption of the murine Nkx2.5 gene results in abnormal heart morphogenesis, severe growth retardation, and embryonic lethality around E9.5 (1,2).If using antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology, please see recommended dilution listed on the datasheet or product webpage and calculate the amount (µg) of IgG antibody for negative control based on the Cell Signaling Antibody concentration for a fair comparison. Incubate IP samples 4 h to overnight at 4°C with rotation. Western blot analysis was performed using Phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536) (93H1) Rabbit mAb. Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody #7074 was used as a secondary antibody. Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells, serum starved (left) or TNF-α treated (#8902 at 20 ng/ml for 20 min, right), using Phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536) (93H1) Rabbit mAb ... Three human LC3 isoforms (LC3A, LC3B, and LC3C) undergo posttranslational modifications during autophagy (6-9). Cleavage of LC3 at the carboxy terminus immediately following synthesis yields the cytosolic … GPX4 converts lipid hydroperoxides to non-toxic lipid alcohols, therefore preventing ferroptosis (2). Research studies show that selenium enhances GPX4 expression and inhibits ferroptotic death to protect neurons (3). In addition, some therapy-resistant cancer cells depend on GPX4 to survive. Product Description. The Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit is designed to conveniently provide reagents needed to detect β-galactosidase activity at pH 6, a known characteristic of senescent cells. Papers have published using this kit in both cells and frozen tissue. The kit includes all reagents necessary for this assay. Rabbit IgG. Monoclonal Antibody for studying LAMP1. Cited in 477 publications. Validated for WB, IP, IHC, IF, F. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, LAMP1 (D2D11) XP® Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (CST #9091) is ready to ship. Cyclin D is degraded through the ubiquitin proteasome pathway in the absence of mitogenic signaling. Ubiquitination of cyclin D1 is enhanced by phosphorylation at Thr286 by glycogen synthase kinase 3b (GSK-3b) (1). p27/Kip1, p57 Kip2 and p21 Waf1/Cip1 are members of the Cip/Kip family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors.PAX2 is involved in the development of the nervous and excretory systems including the kidney and urogentical tract, the optic stalk, ear, midbrain-hindbrain junction, and the spinal cord (5,6). Lang, D. et al. (2007) Biochem Pharmacol 73, 1-14. Robson, E.J. et al. (2006) Nat Rev Cancer 6, 52-62. 抗体不应成为您实验中的变量之一。了解客户为何在抗体特异性和敏感性方面给予 cst 最高评价。 If using antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology, please see recommended dilution listed on the datasheet or product webpage and calculate the amount (µg) of IgG antibody for negative control based on the Cell Signaling Antibody concentration for a fair comparison. Incubate IP samples 4 h to overnight at 4°C with rotation. SignalStar Multiplex IHC from CST is a revolutionary new tool for spatial biology research, providing fully flexible and highly-validated antibody panels. SignalStar technology amplifies multiple biomarkers simultaneously in FFPE tissue with high sensitivity and specificity. Accurate, reliable data can be generated on up to 8 targets in just 2 ...Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa (blue) and Karpas620 cells (green) using Blimp-1/PRDI-BF1 (C14A4) Rabbit mAb (solid lines) or a concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP ® Isotype Control #3900 (dashed lines). Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F (ab') 2 Fragment (Alexa Fluor ® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody. Western blot ...Podium audio, Wesley woodlawn, Oshman center, The supply room, Mallow run, Mandj trimming, Arc plum creek, Hotel fauchere in milford, St johns mall jacksonville, James o donnell funeral home, Sam's club in austin texas, Get in shape for women, 4d tech, Poopeys
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Background. TAK1 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase that can be activated by TGF-β, bone morphogenetic protein and other cytokines including IL-1 (1,2). In vivo activation of TAK1 requires association with TAK1 binding protein 1 (TAB1), which triggers phosphorylation of TAK1 (3,4).Lab Expectations. The official blog of Cell Signaling Technology (CST) where we discuss what to expect from your time at the bench, share tips, tricks, and information.In smooth muscle, MLC2 is phosphorylated at Thr18 and Ser19 by myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) in a Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent manner (1). This phosphorylation is correlated with myosin ATPase activity and smooth muscle contraction (2). ROCK also phosphorylates Ser19 of smooth muscle MLC2, which regulates the assembly of stress fibers (3).If using antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology, please see recommended dilution listed on the datasheet or product webpage and calculate the amount (µg) of IgG antibody for negative control based on the Cell Signaling Antibody concentration for a fair comparison. Incubate IP samples 4 h to overnight at 4°C with rotation.PAX2 is involved in the development of the nervous and excretory systems including the kidney and urogentical tract, the optic stalk, ear, midbrain-hindbrain junction, and the spinal cord (5,6). Lang, D. et al. (2007) Biochem Pharmacol 73, 1-14. Robson, E.J. et al. (2006) Nat Rev Cancer 6, 52-62.Our goal is to understand how signaling pathways are integrated at the molecular and systems levels to control cellular responses. We have two main focuses: First, we study … The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a major role in cellular response to DNA damage and other genomic aberrations. Activation of p53 can lead to either cell cycle arrest and DNA repair or apoptosis (1). p53 is phosphorylated at multiple sites in vivo and by several different protein kinases in vitro (2,3). The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one. CUT&Tag was performed with Hep G2 cells treated with Thapsigargin #12758 (300nM) for 4h and ATF-4 (D4B8) Rabbit mAb, using CUT&Tag Assay Kit #77552.Learn & Support. Use this Directory to navigate to a wealth of informative resources about molecular targets and the protocols and tools needed to study them efficiently. Under …Hr -Horse. -Guinea Pig. -Rabbit. -All Species Expected. Monoclonal Antibody for studying NeuN. Cited in 47 publications. Validated for WB, IP, IF. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, NeuN (E4M5P) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (CST …The p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) signaling pathway can be activated in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli, including mitogens, growth factors, and cytokines (1-3), and research investigators consider it an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (4). Upon stimulation, a sequential three-part protein kinase cascade is ...CiteAb’s 2022 analysis shows Cell Signaling Technology has maintained a leading position as the vendor with the most antibodies in the top 100. This figure now stands at 36, an …Application Key: WB-Western IP-Immunoprecipitation IHC-Immunohistochemistry ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation IF-Immunofluorescence F-Flow Cytometry Species Cross-Reactivity Key: H-Human M-Mouse R-Rat Hm-Hamster Mk-Monkey Vir-Virus Mi-Mink C-Chicken Dm-D. melanogaster X-Xenopus Z-Zebrafish B-Bovine Dg-Dog Pg-Pig Sc-S. cerevisiae Ce-C. …Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HEK293 (positive, left) and PANC-1 (negative, right) cells, using NKX2.5 (E1Y8H) Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled with DyLight ™ 554 Phalloidin #13054 (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5 ® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).Our goal is to understand how signaling pathways are integrated at the molecular and systems levels to control cellular responses. We have two main focuses: First, we study …The absence of signal in the HCT 116 knockout cells confirms the specificity of the antibody for LC3B. Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa, C2C12, and KNRK cells, untreated (-) or treated with Chloroquine (50 μM, overnight; +) #14774 using LC3B (E5Q2K) Mouse mAb (upper) or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower). Specificity / Sensitivity. Phospho-Stat3 (Tyr705) (D3A7) XP ® Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of Stat3 only when phosphorylated at tyrosine 705. This antibody does not cross-react with phospho-EGFR or the corresponding phospho-tyrosines of other Stat proteins. Application Key: WB-Western IP-Immunoprecipitation IHC-Immunohistochemistry ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation IF-Immunofluorescence F-Flow Cytometry Species Cross-Reactivity Key: If using antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology, please see recommended dilution listed on the datasheet or product webpage and calculate the amount (µg) of IgG antibody for negative control based on …NKX2.5 plays an essential role in heart development and is among the earliest factors expressed in the cardiac lineage in developing embryos. Targeted disruption of the murine Nkx2.5 gene results in abnormal heart morphogenesis, severe growth retardation, and embryonic lethality around E9.5 (1,2). Prepare 1X SignalFire™ ECL Reagent ( #6883) by diluting one part 2X Reagent A and one part 2X Reagent B (e.g. for 10 ml, add 5 ml Reagent A and 5 ml Reagent B). Mix well. Incubate substrate with membrane for 1 minute, remove excess solution (membrane remains wet), wrap in plastic and expose to X-ray film. Three human LC3 isoforms (LC3A, LC3B, and LC3C) undergo posttranslational modifications during autophagy (6-9). Cleavage of LC3 at the carboxy terminus immediately following synthesis yields the cytosolic LC3-I form. During autophagy, LC3-I is converted to LC3-II through lipidation by a ubiquitin-like system involving Atg7 and Atg3 that allows ... GPX4 converts lipid hydroperoxides to non-toxic lipid alcohols, therefore preventing ferroptosis (2). Research studies show that selenium enhances GPX4 expression and inhibits ferroptotic death to protect neurons (3). In addition, some therapy-resistant cancer cells depend on GPX4 to survive. If using antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology, please see recommended dilution listed on the datasheet or product webpage and calculate the amount (µg) of IgG antibody for negative control based on the Cell Signaling Antibody concentration for a fair comparison. Incubate IP samples 4 h to overnight at 4°C with rotation.CD22 (also known as siglec-2) is a member of the sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectin (Siglec) family of immunomodulatory receptors. CD22 can bind to its ligand α 2,6-linked sialic acid on different cells (trans interaction) as well as on the same cells (cis interaction). CD22 is predominantly expressed on B cells and functions as an ... At Cell Signaling Technology (CST), we have developed a panel of detection reagents that are designed to recognize a broad range of CARs: Anti-CAR linker antibodies. These first-to-market reagents can be incorporated into multiparametric flow panels for monitoring CAR expression, trafficking, and persistence in preclinical models. 1X Animal-Free Blocking Solution: to 4 mL of dH O add 1 ml of Animal-Free Blocking Solution (5X) ( #15019 ). Incubate sections in three washes of xylene for 5 minutes each. Incubate sections in two washes of 100% ethanol for 10 minutes each. Incubate sections in two washes of 95% ethanol for 10 minutes each.Immediately scrape the cells off the plate and transfer the extract to a microcentrifuge tube. Keep on ice. Sonicate for 10–15 sec to complete cell lysis and shear DNA (to reduce sample viscosity). Heat a 20 µl sample to 95–100°C for 5 min; cool on ice. Microcentrifuge for 5 min.If you're looking for a career that you can feel good about with a company that cares about you, the environment, and our communities, look no further than Cell Signaling Technology. Check out our current career … Rabbit IgG. Monoclonal Antibody for studying LAMP1. Cited in 477 publications. Validated for WB, IP, IHC, IF, F. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, LAMP1 (D2D11) XP® Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (CST #9091) is ready to ship. CUT&RUN was performed with HeLa cells and Tri-Methyl-Histone H3 (Lys27) (C36B11) Rabbit mAb, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina ® (ChIP … Furthermore, p110γ is activated by βγ subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins (4). Protein extracts from 3T3-Src cells were profiled by PhosphoScan ® to identify phosphotyrosine peptides. Tyr458 of PI3K p85 and Tyr199 of PI3K p55 were among 180 phosphopeptides and 185 phosphotyrosine sites identified (5). Cantley, L.C. (2002) Science 296, 1655-7. Rabbit IgG. Monoclonal Antibody for studying LAMP1. Cited in 477 publications. Validated for WB, IP, IHC, IF, F. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, LAMP1 (D2D11) XP® Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (CST #9091) is ready to ship. 1X Animal-Free Blocking Solution: to 4 mL of dH O add 1 ml of Animal-Free Blocking Solution (5X) ( #15019 ). Incubate sections in three washes of xylene for 5 minutes each. Incubate sections in two washes of 100% ethanol for 10 minutes each. Incubate sections in two washes of 95% ethanol for 10 minutes each.Rab -Rabbit. All -All Species Expected. Polyclonal Antibody for studying H2AX (Ser139) phosphate. Cited in 1048 publications. Validated for WB, WB, IF, F. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, Phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139) Antibody (CST #2577) is ready to ship.At Cell Signaling Technology (CST), we understand that there is no single assay that can determine the validity of an antibody.Confirming that an immunoreagent is sufficiently specific and sensitive depends on the application and protocol being used, the type and quality of sample being analyzed, and the inherent biophysical properties of the antibody itself. Background. Phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) α subunit is a well-documented mechanism to downregulate protein synthesis under a variety of stress conditions. eIF2 binds GTP and Met-tRNAi and transfers Met-tRNA to the 40S subunit to form the 43S preinitiation complex (1,2). eIF2 promotes a new round of translation ... Application Key: WB-Western IP-Immunoprecipitation IHC-Immunohistochemistry ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation IF-Immunofluorescence F-Flow Cytometry Species Cross-Reactivity Key: H-Human M-Mouse R-Rat Hm-Hamster Mk-Monkey Vir-Virus Mi-Mink C-Chicken Dm-D. melanogaster X-Xenopus Z-Zebrafish B-Bovine Dg-Dog Pg-Pig Sc-S. cerevisiae Ce-C. …Polyclonal Antibody for studying H3 (Ser10) phosphate. Cited in 1110 publications. Validated for WB, IHC, IF. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, Phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) Antibody (CST #9701) is ready to ship. Applications. Scientists at Cell Signaling Technology (CST) use a combination of several approaches to validate antibodies in a number of applications, to provide you with the highest quality and most thoroughly tested reagents. The majority of our products are initially tested and approved by western blotting. If western analysis shows a ... Product Description. This Cell Signaling Technology antibody is conjugated to phycoerythrin (PE) fluorescent dye under optimal conditions and tested in-house for direct flow cytometric analysis in human cells. This antibody conjugate is expected to exhibit the same reactivity as the unconjugated G4S Linker (E7O2V) Rabbit mAb #71645, which is ...About Cell Signaling Technology Cell Signaling Technology (CST) is a different kind of life sciences company—one founded, owned, and run by active research scientists, with the highest standards of product and service quality, technological innovation, and scientific rigor. Founded in 1999 and headquartered in Danvers, …The absence of signal in the HCT 116 knockout cells confirms the specificity of the antibody for LC3B. Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa, C2C12, and KNRK cells, untreated (-) or treated with Chloroquine (50 μM, overnight; +) #14774 using LC3B (E5Q2K) Mouse mAb (upper) or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower).In smooth muscle, MLC2 is phosphorylated at Thr18 and Ser19 by myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) in a Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent manner (1). This phosphorylation is correlated with myosin ATPase activity and smooth muscle contraction (2). ROCK also phosphorylates Ser19 of smooth muscle MLC2, which regulates the assembly of stress fibers (3).CiteAb’s 2022 analysis shows Cell Signaling Technology has maintained a leading position as the vendor with the most antibodies in the top 100. This figure now stands at 36, an … IHC-validated Antibodies for Cellular Senescence. Accelerate and increase confidence in your research results with IHC-validated p16 INK4A (BC42). An antibody shouldn’t be one of the variables in your experiment. Find out why customers rank CST highest for antibody specificity and sensitivity. Three human LC3 isoforms (LC3A, LC3B, and LC3C) undergo posttranslational modifications during autophagy (6-9). Cleavage of LC3 at the carboxy terminus immediately following synthesis yields the cytosolic LC3-I form. During autophagy, LC3-I is converted to LC3-II through lipidation by a ubiquitin-like system involving Atg7 and Atg3 that allows ... Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product # 63411.Actin filaments have been labeled with DY-554 phalloidin (red). Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells (blue) and NTERA-2 cells (green) using Nanog (D73G4) XP ® Rabbit mAb. Western blot analysis of extracts from NCCIT, NTERA-2 and iPS cells using Nanog (D73G4) XP ® Rabbit mAb. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human …The biological functions of HSP70/HSP90 extend beyond their chaperone activity. They are essential for the maturation and inactivation of nuclear hormones and other signaling molecules (1,3). They also play a role in vesicle formation and protein trafficking (2). Nollen, E.A. and Morimoto, R.I. (2002) J. Cell Sci. 115, 2809-2816.CUT&RUN was performed with 100,000, 10,000, or 5,000 HCT 116 cells (as indicated) and Tri-Methyl-Histone H3 (Lys4) (C42D8) Rabbit mAb #9751, using the CUT&RUN Assay Kit. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina ® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. This figure shows enrichment around the GAPDH gene, a known … Application Key: WB-Western IP-Immunoprecipitation IHC-Immunohistochemistry ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation IF-Immunofluorescence F-Flow Cytometry Species Cross-Reactivity Key: Western blot analysis of extracts from control HeLa cells (lane 1) or Vimentin knockout HeLa cells (lane 2) using Vimentin (D21H3) XP ® Rabbit mAb #5741 (upper) or β-Actin (13E5) Rabbit mAb #4970 (lower). The absence of signal in the Vimentin knockout HeLa cells confirms specificity of the antibody for Vimentin. Show More.Prepare 1X SignalFire™ ECL Reagent ( #6883) by diluting one part 2X Reagent A and one part 2X Reagent B (e.g. for 10 ml, add 5 ml Reagent A and 5 ml Reagent B). Mix well. Incubate substrate with membrane for 1 minute, remove excess solution (membrane remains wet), wrap in plastic and expose to X-ray film.Pathways and Diagrams. Quickly identify your next research target using the interactive pathways, diagrams, guides and cellular landscapes in each of these collections. These resources provide insights into relevant cellular processes, structures and related diseases to help you identify related proteins and cellular mechanisms to investigate ...IHC-validated Antibodies for Cellular Senescence. Accelerate and increase confidence in your research results with IHC-validated p16 INK4A (BC42). An antibody shouldn’t be one of the variables in your experiment. Find out why customers … Support Information. Please select the team or topic you would like to reach out to for support: Apr 15, 2022 · Cell Signaling Technology (CST) emphasizes that it was founded by scientists, for scientists. This is at the core of the company’s culture and permeates all its decisions. Headed by neuroscientist Michael Comb, CST seeks to deeply understand the requirements of their customers—bench researchers who are in the weeds of complex research ... Application Key: WB-Western IP-Immunoprecipitation IHC-Immunohistochemistry ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation IF-Immunofluorescence F-Flow Cytometry Species Cross-Reactivity Key: H-Human M-Mouse R-Rat Hm-Hamster Mk-Monkey Vir-Virus Mi-Mink C-Chicken Dm-D. melanogaster X-Xenopus Z-Zebrafish B-Bovine Dg-Dog Pg-Pig Sc-S. …Similar to the SAPK/JNK pathway, p38 MAPK is activated by a variety of cellular stresses, including osmotic shock, inflammatory cytokines, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), UV light, and growth factors (1-5). MKK3, MKK6, and SEK activate p38 MAPK by phosphorylation at Thr180 and Tyr182.The Rb (4H1) Mouse mAb confirms silencing of Rb expression, while the α-Tubulin (11H10) Rabbit mAb is used to control for loading and specificity of Rb siRNA. Western blot analysis of extracts from COS-7 cells, untreated or hydroxyurea-treated (G1/S), using Rb (4H1) Mouse mAb. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast ...If using antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology, please see recommended dilution listed on the datasheet or product webpage and calculate the amount (µg) of IgG antibody for negative control based on the Cell Signaling Antibody concentration for a fair comparison. Incubate IP samples 4 h to overnight at 4°C with rotation.Lyse cells by adding 1X SDS sample buffer (100 µl per well of 6-well plate or 500 µl for a 10 cm diameter plate). Immediately scrape the cells off the plate and transfer the extract to a microcentrifuge tube. Keep on ice. Sonicate for 10–15 sec to complete cell lysis and shear DNA (to reduce sample viscosity).At Cell Signaling Technology (CST), our goal is to provide highly specific antibodies that yield strong, specific signal with minimal background. Our scientists screen a large number of antibodies and recommend only those best suited for the application. Our validation efforts include extensive protocol optimization and antibody titration ELISA: An Introduction. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) allows for the quantification of a molecule of interest using antibodies and tags (such as the enzyme horseradish peroxidase [HRP]), either directly or indirectly coupled to the antibody for detection. ELISA can be used with a variety of sample types, such as cell lysate, tissue ... Rabbit IgG. Monoclonal Antibody for studying LAMP1. Cited in 477 publications. Validated for WB, IP, IHC, IF, F. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, LAMP1 (D2D11) XP® Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (CST #9091) is ready to ship. For reproducible data, Cell Signaling Technology (CST) offers rigorously validated and reliable products including antibodies, reagents, and kits for biological research. We have a substantial portfolio of products to interrogate mechanisms of cellular health and disease. Whether in the fields of cancer, immunology, infectious disease ... If using antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology, please see recommended dilution listed on the datasheet or product webpage and calculate the amount (µg) of IgG antibody for negative control based on the Cell Signaling Antibody concentration for a fair comparison. Incubate IP samples 4 h to overnight at 4°C with rotation. Prepare 1X SignalFire™ ECL Reagent ( #6883) by diluting one part 2X Reagent A and one part 2X Reagent B (e.g. for 10 ml, add 5 ml Reagent A and 5 ml Reagent B). Mix well. Incubate substrate with membrane for 1 minute, remove excess solution (membrane remains wet), wrap in plastic and expose to X-ray film. Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using GAPDH (D16H11) XP ® Rabbit mAb. Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from HeLa cells using GAPDH (D16H11) XP ® Rabbit mAb #5174. The virtual lane view (left) shows a single target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody.Receptors are the main switches initiating downstream short-range and long-distance signaling in the cell and modulating cellular activities (Czyzewicz et al. …At Cell Signaling Technology (CST), our goal is to provide highly specific antibodies that yield strong, specific signal with minimal background. Our scientists screen a large number of antibodies and recommend only those best suited for the application. Our validation efforts include extensive protocol optimization and antibody titrationThe LC3B (D11) XP ® Rabbit mAb confirms silencing of LC3B expression, while the α-Tubulin (11H10) Rabbit mAb is used to control for loading and specificity of LC3B siRNA. Show More. Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (1mg/ml) from HeLa cells treated with Chloroquine (50uM, O/N) using LC3B (D11) XP ® Rabbit mAb #3868. CD31 (Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1: PECAM-1), a member of the Ig superfamily of cell adhesion molecules, is expressed by circulating platelets, monocytes, neutrophils, some T cells, and endothelial cells and modulates cell adhesion, endothelial cell migration, and angiogenesis (1). CD31 is phosphorylated on Tyr686 at the ... . National western stock show 2024, Koat tv news, National wheel and tire in wheeling wv, Sen. al franken, Thomas sumter academy, Garden state animal hospital, Discount tire waukesha, Eagles pizza, Carson dellosa education.